Church Board Endorses
Colorado Statement on Biblical Sexual Morality
In recent years surveys have shown that professing
Christians hold views increasingly similar to those of the
non-believing culture on matters of deep moral
significance. Whether divorce, premarital sex among teens,
gambling, abortion, or a host of other moral issues, the
church is confused; and because of this confusion, is no
longer the salt-and-light influence to the world that
Jesus called for it to be. The ability of the Church to
evangelize is being hampered because the lives, attitudes
and beliefs of Christians who claim to follow the Bible
are indistinguishable from those who don't believe.
It is true that the Moravian Covenant for Christian Living
speaks to many of these issues and the Church Board highly
recommends that this important statement of faith and life
be read and followed by every member here at Rural Hall
Moravian Church. However, given the rapidly declining
morals in the culture around us and the compromises being
made by many in the Christian community, the Board wanted
to go further and adopt a clear, uncompromising and
redemptive statement concerning human sexuality.
Therefore, at its meeting on February 8, 2004, the Church
Board of Rural Hall Moravian Church voted unanimously to
endorse and adopt for use here at RHMC the
Colorado Statement on Biblical Sexual Morality.
This statement was produced by a group of nine diverse
Bible scholars at the request of Focus on the Family, a
Christian ministry based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. We
encourage the members of RHMC and believers everywhere to
put these principles into practice in their lives,
relationships and communities of faith.
Read it here:
Colorado Statement on Biblical Sexual Morality (full)
October 21, 2003
God intends sex to be a source of satisfaction, honor, and
delight to those who enjoy it within the parameters of the
moral standards He has established. Biblically speaking,
human sexuality is both a gift and a
responsibility. At creation, the gift of sex was
among those things God declared to be "very good" (Gen.
1:31). What's more, the sexual relationship is invested
with a profound significance in that it brings together a
man and a woman within the context of the shared image of
God (Gen. 1:27). Because sex is God's idea, and because it
touches the image of God in human life, it is very
important that the holiness of sexual behavior be
diligently preserved. In fact, sexual behavior is moral
only when it is holy (Eph. 1:4; 5:3; 1 Thess. 4:3-7; 1
Pet. 1:14-16).
Not only is sex good in itself; it is also given to serve
good purposes. At creation God made it very clear that sex
functions in two ways: it generates "fruit" (Gen. 1:28);
and it enables relational "union" (Gen. 2:24). In other
words, sexuality does not exist merely for its own sake.
Rather, sex fosters human nurturing, both through the
union of husband and wife and also through the enrichment
of society through the building of families and
communities. God also made sex to reflect the mysterious
spiritual relationship He will one day enjoy with all
redeemed humanity following the wedding supper of the Lamb
(Rev. 19:7, 9).
According to God's plan, sexual intimacy is the exclusive
prerogative of husband and wife within the context of
marriage. Sexual morality, on the other hand, is
everyone's concern. It matters to single individuals, to
families, and to society. Most of all, it matters to God.
Sex that honors God's guidelines and standards is
pleasurable. He designed sexual activity to be physically
enjoyable, emotionally satisfying, psychologically
fulfilling, and spiritually meaningful because He delights
in the joys and pleasures of His creatures (Song of Sol.
4:1-16). Men and women who honor God's standards for
sexual behavior please Him as well as themselves (1 Cor.
6:20; also note analogy in Isa. 62:5).
But while sex is designed to be pleasing, not all sexual
pleasure is ethical. Feelings are extremely unreliable as
guides to the morality of sex. As a matter of fact, it is
possible for sinful men and women to experience a form of
physical enjoyment and degrees of emotional,
psychological, and spiritual fulfillment even in sexual
conduct that God considers abhorrent. For this reason, the
Bible gives many solemn warnings against appealing to
human passion or lust as the basis for our definition of
moral sex (Rom. 1:24, 26; 13:13-14; 1 Thess. 4:5; 2 Tim.
2:22; 2 Pet. 3:3; 1 John 2:15-17; Jude 18). Our sex lives
are moral only when conducted according to God's
standards. When engaged in according to these guidelines,
sexual activity is enriching, fulfilling, and eminently
blessed.
We want to warn against deceptions that hinder or
forestall this blessing of God upon our enjoyment of the
wonderful gift of sex. We also want to help men and women
understand God's good plan for sexual conduct, and thereby
to realize all the joy, satisfaction and honor God offers
to sexual creatures made in His image.
Based on our understanding of biblical teaching, we
make the following declarations. We do not claim that
these declarations cover everything the Bible says on
sexual morality. But we do believe they highlight
standards that are critical for our time.
1. Desire and experience cannot be trusted as
guidelines to the morality of sex (Rom. 8:5-8;
13:14; 1 Cor. 2:14; 1 Thess. 4:3-5; 2 Tim. 2:22; James
1:14; 1 John 2:15-16; Jude 19). Instead, the
morality of sex is defined by God's holiness
(Lev. 20:7-21, 26; 1 Cor. 6:18-19; Eph. 1:4; 5:3; 1 Thess.
4:3-7; Heb. 13:4; 1 Pet. 1:15-16).
Thus we affirm that men and women are free to enjoy sex in
any way that honors God's holiness. We affirm that God
made sex to be physically enjoyable, emotionally
satisfying, psychologically fulfilling and spiritually
meaningful, and that only sex that honors God's holiness
can fully realize the complexity of His design at every
level. We affirm that concepts of sexual morality founded
upon anything other than God's holiness always pervert
God's standards of sexual moral purity.
2. God's standard is moral purity in every thought
about sex, as well as in every act of sex. Sexual
purity can be violated even in thoughts that never proceed
to outward acts (Job 31:1; Matt. 5:28; Phil. 4:8; James
1:14-15). Sex must never be used to oppress, wrong or take
advantage of anyone (1 Thess. 4:6). Rape, incest, sexual
abuse, pedophilia, voyeurism, prostitution and pornography
always exploit and corrupt and must be condemned (Lev.
18:7-10; 19:29; 2 Sam. 13:1-22; Prov. 6:26; 23:27; Matt.
5:28; 1 Thess. 4:3-7; 1 Pet. 4:3; 2 Pet. 2:13-14).
Thus we affirm that God requires sexual moral purity in
thought as well as in deed. We affirm that sexual desire
must be disciplined to be moral. We affirm that thoughts
of indulging sexual desire by outward acts of sexual sin
are inward sins of lust. We deny that stimulating lust by
images of sexual sin can be moral at any age or under any
circumstances. We believe that no sexual act can be moral
if driven by desires that run contrary to the best
interests of another human being. We believe no sexual act
can be moral that treats persons as impersonal objects of
sexual lust. We reject the idea that thoughts about
engaging in sexual sin are not immoral if not expressed in
outward acts. We reject the idea that pedophilia,
voyeurism, prostitution or pornography can ever be
justified.
3. God's standards for sexual moral purity are
meant to protect human happiness (Prov. 5:18-19;
6:32-33; John 15:10-11), but sex is not an entitlement,
nor is it needed for personal wholeness or emotional
maturity.
Thus we affirm that unmarried singles who abstain from sex
can be whole, mature persons, as pleasing to God as
persons who are faithful in marriage. We affirm that
sexual celibacy is a worthy state for mature men and women
(Matt. 19:12; 1 Cor. 7:1, 8; Rev. 14:4), and that lifelong
celibacy can be a gift from God (1 Cor. 7:7). We affirm
that freedom for service without obligations to spouse and
children is a worthy advantage of the unmarried life (1
Cor. 7:32-35). We reject the idea that persons are not
"whole" without sexual intercourse. We affirm that all
persons, even unmarried teenagers, can rely on God for
strength to resist sexual temptation (1 Cor. 10:13). We
deny that unmarried teenagers must have sex and cannot
abstain from sex before marriage.
4. God calls some to a life of marriage, others to
lifelong celibacy, but His calling to either
state is a divine gift worthy of honor and respect (1 Cor.
7:36-38). No one is morally compromised by following God's
call to either state, and no one can justify opposing a
divine call to either state by denying the moral goodness
of that state.
Thus we affirm that God is pleased with those He calls to
serve Him through the loving expression of sexual intimacy
in marriage. We also affirm God is pleased with those He
calls to special witness and service through a life of
celibacy apart from marriage. We reject the idea that
God's Word ever represents the loving expression of sexual
intimacy in marriage as morally compromised.
5. Sexual behavior is moral only within the
institution of heterosexual, monogamous marriage.
Marriage is secure only when established by an
unconditional, covenantal commitment to lifelong fidelity
(Gen. 2:24; Mal. 2:14-15; Matt. 19:4-6; Mark 10:6-8; 1
Cor. 7:39; Rom. 7:2; Eph. 5:31), and we should not
separate what God has joined (Mal 2:14-15; Matt. 19:6;
Mark 10:9). Christians continue to debate whether there
are a limited number of situations in which divorce is
justifiable (Deut. 24:1-4; Matt. 19:9; 1 Cor. 7:15), but
all agree that divorce is never God's ideal; lifelong
commitment should always be the Christian's goal.
Thus we affirm that God established the moral definition
of marriage, and that it should not be changed according
to the dictates of culture, tradition, or personal
preference. We deny that the morality of marriage is a
matter of mere custom, or that it should be allowed to
shift with the tide of cultural opinion or social
practice. Furthermore, we affirm that God views marriage
as an unconditional, covenantal relationship that joins
sexual partners for life. We oppose the reduction of the
moral obligations of marriage to a business contract. We
do not believe that divorce for reasons of
dissatisfaction, difficulty, or disappointment is morally
justified.
6. Marriage protects the transcendent significance
of personal sexual intimacy. Heterosexual union
in marriage expresses the same sort of holy, exclusive,
permanent, complex, selfless and complementary intimacy
that will some day characterize the union of Christ with
the redeemed and glorified Church (Eph. 5:28-33; 1 Cor.
6:12-20).
Thus we affirm that intimate sexual union in marriage is a
reflection of the intimate moral and spiritual union
Christ will some day enjoy with the redeemed and glorified
Church. We do not agree that the meaning and purpose of
human sexuality can be defined on the basis of personal
preference or opinion. We oppose the idea that sexual
morality is simply a matter of culture, tradition, or
individual aspiration.
7. Sex in marriage should be an act of love and
grace that transcends the petty sins of human selfishness,
and should be set aside only when both partners
agree to do so, and then only for a limited time of
concentrated prayer (1 Cor. 7:3-5).
Thus we affirm that sex in marriage should be enjoyed
without selfishness. We do not believe that sex should be
withheld as a way of controlling, punishing, or
manipulating the behavior of a spouse. We reject the
morality of any sexual act, even in marriage, that does
not express love seasoned by grace. We believe no sexual
act can be moral if it is driven by selfishness or
ambition for power.
8. Sex outside of marriage is never moral
(Exod. 20:14; Lev. 18:7-17, 20; Deut. 5:18; Matt. 19:9,18;
Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Rom. 13:9; -1 Cor. 6:13,18; Gal.
5:19; Eph. 5:3; 1 Thess. 4:3; Heb. 13:4). This includes
all forms of intimate sexual stimulation (such as foreplay
and oral sex) that stir up sexual passion between
unmarried partners (Matt. 5:27-28; 2 Tim. 2:22). Such
behavior offends God (Rom. 1:24; 1 Thess. 4:8) and often
causes physical and emotional pain and loss in this life
(Prov. 5:3-14). Refusal to repent of sexual sin may
indicate that a person has never entered into a saving
relationship with Jesus Christ (Rom. 1:32; 1 Cor. 6:9-10;
Eph. 5:3-5; Jude 13; Rev. 22:15).
Thus we affirm that God's blessing rests on sexual
intimacy only when it occurs within the boundaries of
marriage. We deny that sex outside of marriage is
justified for any reason. We reject the idea that sexual
intimacy outside of marriage can be moral if partners are
honest, consenting, or sufficiently committed. We oppose
the portrayal of sexual sin as a way of enhancing the
popular appeal of entertainment. We reject the idea that
sex between unmarried teenagers is acceptable if it is
"safe." And we do not believe that churches should welcome
into fellowship any person who willfully refuses to turn
away from the sin of living in a sexual relationship
outside of marriage.
9. The Old and New Testaments uniformly condemn
sexual contact between persons of the same sex
(Lev. 18:22; 20:13; Rom. 1:26-27; 1 Cor. 6:9; 1 Tim.
1:10); and God has decreed that no one can ever excuse
homosexual behavior by blaming his or her Creator (Gen.
2:24; Rom. 1:24-25).
Thus we affirm that moral sex is always heterosexual in
nature. We affirm that God gives strength to His people
when they ask Him for help in resisting immoral sexual
desires, including desires for homosexual sex. We affirm
that God has perfect knowledge concerning human sexual
biology and made no mistake in prohibiting homosexual sex
without qualification or exception. We deny the claim that
science can justify the morality of homosexual behavior.
We reject the idea that homosexual attraction is a gift
from God (James 1:13). We deny the idea that homosexual
relationships are as valid as heterosexual relationships.
We do not agree with those who claim that it is sinful to
make moral judgments that favor heterosexual behavior over
homosexual behavior.
10. The moral corruption of sexual sin can be
fully forgiven through repentance and faith in Christ's
atoning work (1 Cor. 6:9-11; 1 John 1:9), but
physical and psychological scars caused by sexual sin
cannot always be erased in this life.
Thus we affirm that God fully forgives all who repent of
sexual sin. We believe that relationships broken by sexual
sin can be restored through genuine repentance and faith.
We deny that there is any sort of sexual sin God cannot
forgive. We oppose the idea that victims of sexual
infidelity or abuse should never forgive those who have
sinned against them.
11. Christians must grieve with and help those who
suffer hard-ship caused by sexual immorality, even when it
is caused by their own acts of sin (Rom. 12:15;
Luke 19:10). But we must give aid in ways that do not deny
moral responsibility for sexual behavior (John 8:11).
Thus we affirm that God calls Christians to love all who
suffer social isolation, poverty, illness, or the burdens
of unplanned pregnancy and single parenting, whether or
not it was caused by their own sexual sin. We believe
Christ set an example of loving ministry to those who
suffer from the results of their own acts of sin. We
reject the idea that our obligation to alleviate human
suffering is valid only if such help is "deserved."